Syncopated rhythms are those that go from an off-beat to the next off-beat in a row. When the beat value is based on quarter note values, two-beat syncopated rhythms are easy to spot. They start on a beat with a single eighth note followed by a quarter and closed by another single eighth note (measure 2 has 1st example). Listen and count along with the rhythm keeping your number counts steady. || 1 2 3+4+ | 1 2 3+(4)+ |
Unit 2: Syncopation
Starting on 1 and 3
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
Continuing with two-beat syncopation, this exercise demonstrates that the most common location for this rhythm is beginning on the 1st or 3rd count of the measure.
Unit 2: Syncopation
Count 2 Syncopation Two Ways
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
Music editors have choice over how to present syncopation over the strong 3rd beat. It is common to see it as a tie, like in the 1st measure, and as the contained quarter note like the 2nd measure. Both are valid ways to express syncopation beginning on the second beat.
Unit 2: Syncopation
3-Beat Syncopation
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
The syncopation pattern can be extended by a beat by adding a second off-beat quarter-note to the pattern. Measure 2 has a three-beat syncopation starting on count two while measure 4 starts on the first count. Try counting the beats and counting with subdivision to really feel the effect of syncopation.
Unit 2: Syncopation
Two- and Three-Beat Syncopation
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
Can you identify all 6 two-beat syncopations? Where is the three-beat syncopation?
Unit 2: Syncopation
4-beat syncopation
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
The 2nd measure has the first example of a 4-beat syncopation where the only note on the pulse is the first count. Notice the three contained off-beat quarter notes in the middle. Can you identify the other example?
Unit 2: Syncopation
Extending Syncopation
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
We reintroduce Fi and Te with an exercise that features and 8 beat syncopation. It stands out for the use of a tie over the bar line to continue the off-beat pattern. This is a great example to remind you to use some form of body movement to feel the beat pulse and subdivision.
Unit 2: Syncopation
Reinforcement
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
This example demonstrates the most readable forms for notating syncopation, reinforcing the look of two-beat syncopations starting on 1 and 3 versus beat 2 (that use ties to visually show the pulse on beat three as we feel it).