The ii chord (Re-Fa-La) is related to IV for having Fa and La in common. It most often precedes V patterns. This exercise would be analyzed as: || I | ii | I | ii V | I | ii | V(7) | ii V7 I || While listening to this melody, try to sing the roots of the chords: || Do | Re | Do | Re Sol | Do | Re | Sol | Re-Sol Do ||
Unit 6: ii and V7
Practicing ii
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
Can you find the roots to sing like the first exercise?
Unit 6: ii and V7
Dominant 7th
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
Adding 7 adds another note skip to a chord. V7, then, is Sol-Ti-Re & Fa. Ti tends to move to do, and Fa has a tendency to move to mi. These are considered "sensitive pitches" in this harmony as they have a strong melodic drive to resolve in this way.
Unit 6: ii and V7
ii-V-I
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
The pattern of Re-Sol-Do is very common at cadences. Cadences happen at the end of phrases where rhythmic values slow down and come to a sense of partial or full completion of a musical idea. Do you see how Re-Sol-Do makes the first and second stave sound like independent musical thoughts?
Unit 6: ii and V7
Schenker
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
Try singing on the quarter note values only as a practice tool. Then, add the eighth note values after you are successful on quarter note values. You will find more and more confidence with those notes with those target pulses and build your inner hearing strength with this exercise.
Unit 6: ii and V7
Coming Together
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
This exercise implies the three primary chords along with the secondary chord, ii. If you can start to anticipate the patterns, you probably are becoming aware of chordal progression in melodies. If not, no worries, it will come with time and practice!
Unit 6: ii and V7
Inversion
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
This melody utilizes a technique called inversion, or mirrored shape to the melody. Compare the first and second line. The melody from the first staff is inverted for the first two measures of the second stave.
Unit 6: ii and V7
More on ii
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
Keep up the good work!
Unit 6: ii and V7
More on V7
Treble Clef,
Cmaj,
4/4
This exercise features more eighth note motion, but mostly on I and V7. Work on hearing those harmonies and it will come together!